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How ChatGPT, Copilot, and Google AI Overview Choose Which Dentists to Recommend

Why authority is the currency of visibility in AI-powered local search

AI-powered search is changing how patients discover dentists. Instead of scrolling through a list of links or browsing the map pack, people now ask direct questions. Platforms like ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot, and Google AI Overview respond with curated answers that highlight specific providers.

But what determines which dentists make the cut? Across all three platforms, one factor rises above the rest: authority.

AI Doesn’t Rank. It Recommends.

Traditional SEO was built on visibility. Rank high, get seen. But AI systems behave more like researchers than search engines. They choose who to recommend based on trust signals, clarity, and content completeness.

Whether a patient asks ChatGPT for a gentle pediatric dentist that takes walk-ins or prompts Google AI Overview for a Queens-based Invisalign provider that accepts Delta Dental, the tools scan for relevance and credibility.

What Authority Means to AI

Each platform uses different data sources, but the patterns are clear.

ChatGPT (with Browsing)Google AI Overview (SGE)Microsoft Copilot (Bing Chat)
Data SourcesBing search + public sites (e.g. Yelp, Zocdoc, blogs)Google Search + Google Maps/Business Profiles + Google ReviewsBing Places + Yelp, Facebook, BBB, other directories
How It Picks DentistsReads pages for praise, ratings, and mentions (e.g. “#1 on Yelp”)Prioritizes top-rated, nearby dentists from Google Maps dataUses Bing’s local algorithm: rating, relevance, distance
Example“Dr. Jane Smith – 5★ on Yelp, praised in 3 blogs”“Bright Dental – 4.8★ from 120 reviews” with a mini-map and snippet“Greenwood Family Dentistry – 4.9★ on Facebook, located 2 miles away”
FormatChat-style answer with a few recommendations, sometimes bulletsSnapshot in search results: business cards, map, ratings, source linksNumbered or bulleted list in chat with citations
PersonalizationNo search history or profile usedMostly based on location + reviews, not past behaviorBased on location only; no deep personalization
SourcesOpenAI Help / DigitrendzGoogle Blog / Search Engine JournalBing Chat FAQ / Yext

Authority ≠ Popularity

While each AI platform pulls from different data ecosystems, their recommendation logic converges on a shared goal: trustworthiness.

  • ChatGPT browses the open web in real time, scanning review sites, “best of” lists, and local directories to identify which dentists are consistently praised.
  • Microsoft Copilot (Bing Chat) uses Bing Places data and adds third-party platforms like Yelp, Facebook, and BBB to verify credibility.
  • Google AI Overview relies on its own ecosystem, including Google Business Profiles, Maps, and user reviews, to surface the most trusted local practices.

Despite using different data sources, all three aim to surface the most trustworthy local providers.

If your practice does not demonstrate trust across multiple sources, you are less likely to be recommended on any platform.

Having a sleek website or running ads is not enough. AI platforms evaluate:

  • Consistency across your online presence (business name, contact info, services)
  • External validation from reputable directories and sources
  • Authentic reviews that reflect real patient experiences

A smaller clinic with strong content, great reviews, and visibility across trusted sources can outrank a bigger competitor who lacks these authority signals. In AI-powered local search, authority wins visibility.

Why Authority Is Becoming the Dominant Factor

Here’s how AI platforms are shifting the way local recommendations work.

1. AI Trust Signals Are Not Traditional SEO

AI tools prioritize indicators that mimic human trust:

  • Clear “About” pages
  • Verifiable contact info
  • Third-party recognition (press, awards, mentions)
  • Specific reviews that explain services

AI systems behave more like skeptical researchers than ranking algorithms. 

2. Results Are Re-ranked Based on Context

A practice might not be top-ranked in Bing Maps. But if your website says you are open late or offer sedation for kids, Copilot may prioritize you for queries that include those terms.

3. Presence Across Platforms Matters

AI tools do not rely on one source. They pull from a mix of Google, Yelp, Facebook, TripAdvisor, and niche directories.

If your presence stops at Google, you are missing from half the data these tools use.

4. Reviews Now Influence Answers Directly

Reviews are not just signals. They are sometimes quoted word-for-word.

That one sentence: “They helped my anxious kid and took my insurance” might be what gets your practice selected.

5. You Don’t Need to Rank First to Appear

You can show up in a ChatGPT or Google AI answer without being the top organic result.

If your website answers the question more clearly or directly, you can leap ahead.

Final Takeaway

ChatGPT, Copilot, and Google AI Overview may use different data sources, but they rely on similar trust signals. Each tool cross-references what it can verify from your website, online reviews, and business listings. They are not just looking for popularity. They are looking for proof. Authority is the foundation of visibility. If you want to be recommended, you need to show up with content and credibility that clearly answer the patient’s intent. If you’re working on building this kind of visibility, this is where to start.